Abortion – “the Wrong of Abortion”

Fetus removal is one of the most disputable subjects all things considered. The definition the vast majority partner with premature birth is the end of undesirable pregnancy. In their paper, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George contend that purposeful fetus removal is out of line and along these lines dispassionately shameless regardless of the conditions. Likewise, they contend that â€Å"the weight of conveying the infant is essentially not exactly the mischief the infant would endure by being murdered; the mother and father have an uncommon obligation to the youngster; it follows that purposeful fetus removal (even in not many situations where the baby’s demise is a unintended however anticipated reaction) is shameful † (24). I am by and by in the middle of genius life and star decision. From one perspective, I concur with their contention in that the mother and the dad are answerable for their child and that premature birth ought not be a decision. In any case, I can't help contradicting the part where they state that premature birth is low regardless of whether the child (hatchling) may have a deformity. However, I accept that the decision of premature birth is unethical if ladies use it if all else fails prophylactic purposes, yet I believe that fetus removal ought to be permitted if the infant (hatchling), which is still in the belly, is anticipated to have a symptom, for example, disfigurement or sicknesses like Down’s condition. For instance, if I somehow managed to endure a youngster and I discover later on that my child has Down’s disorder; at that point, for this situation, I will decide to get prematurely ended, not for narrow minded reasons, but since this deformity may hurt my infant over the long haul. Plus, my child is the one that needs to live with it for the remainder of his/her life and it will bigly affect them later on. To put it plainly, I am master life much of the time, particularly if ladies don't assume liability for their activities, yet I am expert decision if and just if there are reactions with the infant or the mother that may jeopardize their lives and obviously, fetus removal is admissible in the event of interbreeding and assault. Lee and George guarantee that human incipient organisms (babies) are finished individuals that have not completely evolved to its develop stage; subsequently, a person is what is executed in fetus removal. I concur totally that the baby, or the human undeveloped organism, is in actuality a living being. In addition, human incipient organism is the â€Å"same† as people aside from, the distinction between these two is that the undeveloped organism is certainly not a full human individual in light of the fact that the embryo isn't completely grown at this point. Each new life, regardless of whether it be creature or human, starts at origination. With this being stated, regardless of what the conditions of origination, regardless of how far along in the pregnancy, fetus removal, as I would see it, generally closes the life of an individual person. Fetus removal crushes the lives of powerless and honest children that have not done anything incorrectly. Everybody is raised knowing the contrast among good and bad. Murder isn't right, so for what reason isn't fetus removal? Safeguards of fetus removal contend that it isn't murder if the kid is unborn. All in all, why is it that if a baby is annihilated a month prior to the birth, there is no issue, however whenever killed a month after birth, it is considered as insensitive homicide? Lee and George bolster their contention by giving three significant realities that separate a human incipient organism is, actually, a person. To start with, they state that sex cells and physical cells are a piece of a bigger life form while the human undeveloped organism is a finished or entire living being, however juvenile (14). Furthermore, they state that the incipient organism is human and has all the qualities of an individual yet the sex and physical cells are hereditarily and practically unique since they can't grow independently while the undeveloped organism can. To wrap things up, they guarantee that incipient organism builds up the entirety of the organs and organ frameworks that are important to transform themselves into a develop person. Most importantly, the human incipient organism, from origination ahead, is completely modified effectively to create oneself to the develop phase of an individual, except if forestalled by ailment or viciousness (14). With these reasons, it tends to be said that fetus removal brings about the passing of a person. Accordingly, premature birth is murder since the baby being decimated is breathing, has a human structure, and has sentiments. Tune Everett, who is a previous abortionist, once said at the gathering Meet the Abortion Providers, â€Å"the item fetus removal, is dexterously promoted and offered to the ladies at an emergency time in her life. She purchases the item, thinks that its inadequate and needs to return it for a discount, however it is past the point of no return. † In many cases, premature birth is deliberate murdering. Most ladies use prematurely ending as a simple â€Å"way out† in light of the fact that they need to keep away from in turning into a parent. Guardians do have a duty to make penances for their kids, regardless of whether they have not willful accepted such obligations, or given their agree to the individual relationship with the kid this is the authors’ guarantee (22). I totally concur with their case in light of the fact that an individual ought to acknowledge the results of dangers that one intentionally and eagerly takes. I accept that it is presence of mind that the two ladies and men should realize that contraceptives are not 100 percent compelling; therefore, on the off chance that they are enthusiastically having sex, at that point they should realize that they are facing the challenge in perhaps getting pregnant. Along these lines, a lady who becomes pregnant ought to acknowledge her pregnancy as the outcome of facing the challenge engaged with sex. This implies the lady has an obligation or a duty of taking consideration for her kid in any case on the off chance that she needed the child or not. Since we have unique duties to those with whom we are intently loosened, it follows that we in actuality do have an extraordinary duty to our kids foremost to our having intentionally accepted such accountability or assented to the relationship† (23). Premature birth is unmistakably used to stay away from duty and the creators call this out of line or purposeful executing. By and by, while the crea tors contend that fetus removal is purposeful killing more often than not, they likewise guarantee that causing passing as a symptom is ethically reasonable. For instance, if the pregnant lady has malignant growth in her uterus that will most likely jeopardize the woman’s life, at that point Lee and George guarantee that, for this situation, it very well may be ethically option to evacuate the disease with the infant still in her belly, regardless of whether the infant (hatchling) bites the dust thus. They consider the baby’s passing as a reaction just as the closure of the pregnancy itself however they guarantee that the mother’s life is progressively significant. This sort of premature birth is known as circuitous or non-deliberate slaughtering (21). Be that as it may, they additionally declare that only one out of every odd demise that is caused in light of symptoms is correct. For example, if the mother or the dad have a propensity for smoking when they know beyond all doubt that this will imperil the baby’s (embryo) advancement, and hence, the lady needs to get a fetus removal since they discover that their infant has a deformity this decision she is making is a vile demonstration since she could have stayed away from it however rather, didn't successfully change; accordingly, this is the outcome they need to confront. It was indecent for them to proceed with their activities when they know this will or may make hurt their kid. The demonstration that would cause the child’s passing would stay away from mischief to the parent however motivation a fundamentally more regrettable damage to his youngster (21). All things considered, the guardians have a unique duty to the kid regardless of whether they didn't need or were not anticipating an infant in any case, they should act capably in ethicalness of being their natural guardians. I, be that as it may, just halfway concur with their contention referenced previously. I concur totally in that fetus removal ought to be performed if the lady has an ailment that will jeopardize her life just as the baby’s. In any case, in the subsequent model, despite the fact that it was their shortcoming for making their youngster not grow appropriately, I feel that the guardians ought to be given the decision to perform fetus removal or to keep their kid. Like I referenced before all else, if I somehow happened to have a kid that is disfigured or is intellectually shaky, at that point I would get a premature birth regardless of whether it is 100 percent my flaw. I need my infant to be upbeat, and I know beyond a shadow of a doubt that my infant probably won't be cheerful later on as a result of their deformity and I will never pardon myself on the grounds that my kid doesn't have the right to experience difficulty in view of the activities that I’ve done. Thus, I would not call it out of line executing for this situation. After basically breaking down Lee and George’s contention, I arrive at a resolution that it is hard to draw a line between keeping one’s life or being answerable for one’s activities. From one perspective, if the lady deliberately put herself into a circumstance where it may bring her the presence of an individual, at that point for this situation regardless, she is considered dependable and responsible for her activities since to make that ‘choice' after a pregnancy is in progress, only as an issue of contraception, is a corrupt demonstration. Thus, fetus removal is ethically off-base since the mother had sex willingly. Then again, the circumstance becomes entangled when one needs to pick whether it is smarter to get a premature birth if there is some kind of problem with the child due to the parent’s activities. Would one spare the life or decide to prematurely end in spite of the fact that this was likewise their duty? With all my previously mentioned reasons, I am still in the middle of master life and genius decision since I accept that premature birth can be allowable relying upon the circumstance.

How the First Act of Macbeth by William Shakespeare forms an effective opening to the play Essay Example

How the First Act of Macbeth by William Shakespeare frames a powerful opening to the play Essay Example How the First Act of Macbeth by William Shakespeare frames a powerful opening to the play Paper How the First Act of Macbeth by William Shakespeare frames a powerful opening to the play Paper Exposition Topic: Macbeth Macbeth depends on a genuine individual. It is an extremely moving play, which contains numerous ethics and includes numerous topics. The play comprises of catastrophe, blood and murder. It illustrates, the degree to which individuals go to, to accomplish their objective. In this manner it causes you to acknowledge how narrow minded individuals can be, and how ravenousness, influence, aspiration and cash can mean more to individuals then whatever else. The play contains a scope of underhanded and extraordinary events, which can assume control over a people brain, and transform them into a beguiling individual. Shakespeare got his motivation for Macbeth from the student of history Holinshed, and his content on the History of Scotland. Shakespeare was charmed by him and built up his plans to make an increasingly grim, murderous play. Macbeth was first acted in 1606 for King James first. Additionally during the seventeenth century. This was the Elizabethan time frame. During this time, there was an enormous up detestable in religion. Black magic was gigantically mainstream, and subsequently hugy affected regular day to day existence, just as the play. The play isn't just viable on the grounds that it expounds on these issues, however is viable in light of the fact that it makes a ton of tension. Shakespeare continually makes tense, strange pictures by strengthening heavenly events, convincing you to keep viewing. Because of this, on occasion, the play is a serious upsetting. In the absolute first scene, Shakespeare presents the witches. He utilizes blustery, awful climate like helping and thunder, which represents abhorrent and makes an unnerving, tense environment. The witches typically talk in puzzles, and will in general use similar sounding word usage. Reasonable is foul, and foul is reasonable This is an exceptionally astute strategy, for it makes us befuddled. As per this puzzle, the witches feel that beneficial things are terrible, and awful things are acceptable. As of now we can foresee that the witches are very tricky, and are up to fiendishness. Elizabethan individuals, at the time had faith in witches and accordingly the extraordinary events were not surprising to them. Shakespeare in this manner fortified the witches, for he felt that they assumed a significant job. Not exclusively is this scene sensational, it is additionally very significant, for we hear the principal notice of Macbeth, and furthermore in light of the fact that it anticipates what's to come. When will we three meet once more.. When the hulyburlys done, At the point when the fights lost and won. Scene two sets up Macbeths character, for he is very much evaluated. He is perceived by the ruler for fearlessly butchering and taking on in the conflict. He is alluded to as valiant Macbeth.. O valiant cousin! Commendable respectable man! Because of his braveness, Macbeth is compensated, by the lord who declares him, Thane of Cawdor. This recently had a place with an extremely traitorous swindler. Right now Macbeth is a decent individual, and an exceptionally daring warrior. In scene 3 we by and by meet with the unusual sisters, Shakespeare by and by utilizes blustery climate to speak to their essence. This scene is amazingly successful for we are guaranteed that the witches are insidious characters, for now the witches are creating a spell to kill somebody. These activities show that the witches are detestable, yet additionally show that they have a great deal of intensity. We are additionally stunned, and inquisitive when Macbeth echoes the witches So foul and reasonable a day I have not seen After the fight Macbeth meets with the instruments of murkiness, who paralyze him with quiet when they uncover 3 predictions. Thane of Glamis Thane of Cawdor.. Ruler. This makes tension, and we start to accept that the witches have power. For Macbeth is Thane of Glamis, and he is going to be made the Thane of Cawdor. In the wake of hearing these puzzling forecasts, Macbeth turns out to be confounded and contemplations are going through his mind. He realizes that it is feasible for him to become King, for at the time there was a government. Ross at that point shows up and remunerates Macbeth with his title. Macbeth is surprised, and starts to have faith in the witchs expectations. The best is behind Anyway we before long have a difference in supposition about Macbeth, and we start to ponder whether he truly is as honest, as individuals portray him. For now a speech is utilized to reveal to us Macbeths internal musings Murder yet is nevertheless fantastical.. Now the crowd would be dumbfounded, for the King was known to be divine, and killing him would be an unpleasant wrongdoing. In spite of the fact that murder crosses Macbeths mind, he doesn't feel he can follow up on it. The play turns out to be amazingly intriguing for the plot starts to disentangle. In scene 4 we are continually reminded about force and authority, for sovereign is represented to speak to control. Is execution done on Cawdor? Macbeth is baffled, when it is uncovered that Malcolm is next to acquire the seat. He considers this to be as a hindrance and is angry. For in my manner it lies Indeed murder crosses Macbeths mind Stars, shroud your flames! Let not light observe my dark and profound wants; The plot turns out to be increasingly energizing, as Macbeth, starts to advance. In scene 5, Macbeth communicates his relationship with Lady Macbeth. Woman Macbeth gets a letter from Macbeth clarifying the way that he has not been broadcasted as the close to acquire the seat, and is angry. This shows they don't have any mysteries from one another, and the way that they have a solid, cherishing, reliable relationship. He alludes to her as his dearest accomplice of significance. My dearest love This is the absolute first time that we are acquainted with Lady Macbeth. She seems to be being a goal-oriented, decided, incautious lady, who will continue on to assist her with husbanding succeed, and become King. We likewise gain from this scene that Lady Macbeth is incredibly naive, she feels that Macbeth is excessively respectable It is too full o the milk of human thoughtfulness what's more, unequipped for hurting anybody, and accordingly feels it is her obligation to encourage her better half to become ruler. She shares her shrewdness intend to execute King Duncan with Macbeth. We will talk no further Despite the fact that she endeavors to assume responsibility for the circumstance, she can't accomplish this all alone, and calls upon the insidious spirits to support her. Scene 6 is an electric scene. Shakespeare makes a picture of an awesome night, and an astounding occasion. In this scene Duncan and his kindred brother assemble at Macbeths palace for a blowout. Now the crowd would be in completely appalled, for they recognize what is going to continue. Anyway Shakespeare astutely utilizes incongruity to set a liable inclination. This manor hath a charming seat; the air Agilely and pleasantly suggests itself Unto our delicate faculties. This method is rehashed, for Duncan praises Lady Macbeth similarly, and alludes to her as a honourd entertainer, reasonable and respectable lady. By and by a similar method is applied to Macbeth. Lead me to mine host: we love him exceptionally In scene 7, Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth, to complete the death. Indeed another exceptionally shrewd method is utilized to convince Macbeth. For Lady Macbeth derides him and prods him until he consents to continue. Craftsmanship thou afeared.. You would be a lot more the man. Macbeth feels that he can't proceed with the homicide, for individuals have brilliant assessments of him, additionally on the grounds that he is terrified that their arrangement will fall flat. He is conflicted between his solid aspiration, and the hugeness of murdering the lord. Woman Macbeth is extremely decided, and has an exceptionally uplifting mentality Also, well not fall flat By utilizing these strategies, she in the end convinces Macbeth to complete the death. Bogus face must shroud what the bogus heart doth know. I think the absolute first demonstration of Macbeth, is very powerful. It is extremely inventive and innovative. Shakespeare adjusts numerous cunning strategies to make blended feelings. Incongruity is utilized, enigmas are utilized, each scene is drawn closer in an alternate way. The significant topics of the play, desire, underhandedness and black magic, set up the crowd for the plays moral. For it communicates how avarice, force, and assurance, can change an individual for the most exceedingly terrible. Likewise that aspiration and achievement can mean more to individuals than all else. The play illustrates, that individuals will battle, torment and murder to vanquish their deterrents. The best thing about this demonstration is that it brings dread, scorn, love, anticipation, and stun, in charming way.

Short essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Short - Essay Example The most regularly eminent African expressions are puppets, vessels and statuettes. Sacrosanct expressions and ceremonial expressions were antagonistically connected to detailed and perplexing beadwork of numerous African people group. A comprehensive orality and melodic exhibitions, divinatory craftsmanship, body workmanship and style were extra ceremonial exhibitions in African convention. This paper depicts holy expressions and ceremonial exhibitions in African religion. Cherokee custom function was one of the African services, which were efficient and attempted routinely. Cherokee custom service follows its foundations from Algeria in the North America. Cherokee functions were held with the patterns of mother earth. During the service, uplifting mentalities were to be held to the later. It, in this manner, developed as a service offering revering openings, socialization and holding for the whole family. Stylized instruments were utilized during these events, for example, drums, tuttle shells clatters and watchman shell clatters. A sacrosanct fire was an extra image for god’s presence during these functions. Sacrosanct clatters were a shambolic and emblematic portrayal of heavenliness. At present, this function is done by Afro-American based outsiders just as the North African people group. Brotherhood was an honorable calling in the antiquated African social orders; so as to turn into a minister in the customary African social orders, the people must be aware, authentic and a speech person who had the option to persuade the individuals to follow the divine beings were loving. Clerics needed to know all the social and social methods of his locale. Clerics needed to charm a bigger mass of their networks to become devotees (Olupona 84). Finally, ministry was controlled by confidence of people. The individuals who were prepared to do unequivocally remaining by the networks during times of critical need were consequently granted brotherhood positions. Being priestess in the African conventions was straightforwardly connected by the cultural standards; ladies in generally African

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Lee 1 Nadia Lee English 2 Mr. Rundown 19 January 2013 I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings By: Maya Angelou 1. Before I picked this sonnet, I was pondering picking two or three different ones when I at last understood that this sonnet grabbed my attention the most. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings helped me understand the advantages and outcomes from the two sides throughout everyday life. I discovered this sonnet in Google under the class that said â€Å"poems that discussion about life†. In the event that you read this sonnet and take it truly, than it will amount to nothing, however on the off chance that you take it to the following level by contrasting it with life, than it will mean quite a lot more. . The creator of this sonnet is Maya Angelou who is an acclaimed notable artist all through the world. Angelou is an African American who experienced such a great amount of agony during her childhood years. Angelou was only a kid when African Americans were being segregated by whi tes. At the point when she was eight years of age, her mother’s beau, Freeman, assaulted and explicitly mishandled Angelou. She at that point revealed to her sibling who later indicted Freeman seeing him as blameworthy. After he was discharged from prison, one of Angelou’s uncles killed Freeman later transforming Angelou into a mute.Angelou remained quiet for a long time, however inside those years was the point at which she built up an enthusiasm for books and writing. Consistently, Angelou has composed numerous sonnets, for example, On the Pulse of Morning and Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water ‘Fore I Diiie. 3. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was picked as the title of this sonnet since it discusses how individuals in life battle through such a large number of things and that we should clutch trust so as to continue proceeding onward throughout everyday life. Angelou put this as the title since it speaks to what her identity is and Lee 2 what she went through. She knows why the confined fledgling sings in light of the fact that she is the confined feathered creature. The title reveals to us that this sonnet is going to discuss what Angelou felt and her encounters of her childhood. The confined feathered creature and Angelou share such huge numbers of things practically speaking. Both have been limited and should be sans let. This title reflects the general subject of this sonnet. It really clarifies a great deal more of the subject as opposed to the sonnet itself. I don’t accept that this sonnet needs an elective title. It tells the peruser everything as of now. It previously contacted my heart and I accept that it’s the ideal title. . I would state that this sonnet would be an expressive sort of sonnet. This sonnet communicates a ton of sentiments and feelings that permits the peruser to comprehend what the writer felt. This sonnet communicates the sentiments of being distant from everyone else, bolted up and needing to be free. I accept that the speaker of this sonnet is somebody who resembles an observer. This onlooker is watching one winged creature that is confined and another that is free. The circumstance is that the confined feathered creature is attempting to resemble the free fowl by spreading out its wings, yet can’t in light of its oppressor making it inconceivable for him to fly. 5.This sonnet is written in free stanza implying that it contains no clear meter or an example of the rhyme plot. It is partitioned into six refrains containing four to eight lines inside every verse. Each line doesn't contain a ton of words and the artist makes it short and straightforward. 6. â€Å"The free flying creature jumps/on the rear of the breeze/and drifts downstream/till the present closures/and plunges his wings/in the orange sun beams/and sets out to guarantee the sky. † This is a case of symbolism where Angelou permits us to envision a winged animal flying in the sky. The writer did ex clude any sounds gadgets in this poem.This sonnet contains numerous exemplifications and allegories, for example, â€Å"But a confined winged animal stands on the grave of dreams† (illustration). Angelou utilizes the confined feathered creature and the free winged creature as a similarity that discussions about her life. 7. This sonnet discusses two flying creatures, one that is free and another that is bolted up. Angelou discusses how the free flying creature is autonomous and does anything it desires while the confined feathered creature simply Lee 3 bounces around in his enclosure singing. She is looking at the lives of these two feathered creatures. The subject is about Angelou’s battle to endure and how she experienced childhood in an unfeeling world.The first verse discusses how the free winged animal flies interminably in the sky and buoys down a stream unwinding. This refrain is disclosing to us how there are individuals in this world who are not scared of anyt hing and can do whatever they please. To them, there is nothing that is disturbing them and life is great. The second and third refrain at that point switches over to the confined fowl and discusses how he needs more space to stroll around. The main thing this feathered creature can do is to sing about his wrath. These refrains reveal to us that there are those like Angelou who don’t have what others have and utilizes the main thing they have.The just thing that they have is trust and without trust there is nothing by any stretch of the imagination. The fourth refrain talk about how the free winged animal is furnished with all that it needs. On the off chance that you contrast this with life than it discloses to us how there are other people who are ruined and very much thought about. The fifth refrain discusses how the confined flying creature just has his voice since all that he used to have are presently gone. Despite the fact that a few people don’t have what they need, they despite everything cause the best of what they to have left. The last and last refrain rehashes the third verse. Everything we can do is to dream and wish for what we need while living as well as can be expected. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Lee 1 Nadia Lee English 2 Mr. Rundown 19 January 2013 I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings By: Maya Angelou 1. Before I picked this sonnet, I was contemplating picking two or three different ones when I at last understood that this sonnet grabbed my attention the most. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings helped me understand the advantages and outcomes from the two sides throughout everyday life. I discovered this sonnet in Google under the class that said â€Å"poems that discussion about life†. On the off chance that you read this sonnet and take it truly, than it will amount to nothing, however in the event that you take it to the following level by contrasting it with life, than it will mean a great deal more. . The creator of this sonnet is Maya Angelou who is a celebrated notable artist all through the world. Angelou is an African American who experienced such a great amount of torment during her childhood years. Angelou was only a kid when African Americans were being separated by whites. At the point when she was eight years of age, her mother’s beau, Freeman, assaulted and explicitly manhandled Angelou. She at that point disclosed to her sibling who later prosecuted Freeman seeing him as blameworthy. After he was discharged from prison, one of Angelou’s uncles killed Freeman later transforming Angelou into a mute.Angelou remained quiet for a long time, yet inside those years was the point at which she built up an enthusiasm for books and writing. Consistently, Angelou has composed numerous sonnets, for example, On the Pulse of Morning and Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water ‘Fore I Diiie. 3. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was picked as the title of this sonnet since it discusses how individuals in life battle through such a significant number of things and that we should clutch trust so as to continue proceeding onward throughout everyday life. Angelou put this as the title since it speaks to what her identity is and Lee 2 what she we nt through.She knows why the confined winged creature sings in light of the fact that she is the confined fledgling. The title reveals to us that this sonnet is going to discuss what Angelou felt and her encounters of her childhood. The confined feathered creature and Angelou share such huge numbers of things for all intents and purpose. Both have been confined and should be without let. This title reflects the general subject of this sonnet. It really clarifies a great deal more of the topic instead of the sonnet itself. I don’t accept that this sonnet needs an elective title. It tells the peruser everything as of now. It previously contacted my heart and I accept that it’s the ideal title. . I would state that this sonnet would be a melodious kind of sonnet. This sonnet communicates a great deal of sentiments and feelings that permits the peruser to comprehend what the writer felt. This sonnet communicates the sentiments of being distant from everyone else, bolted up and needing to be free. I accept that the speaker of this sonnet is somebody who resembles an observer. This spectator is watching one feathered creature that is confined and another that is free. The circumstance is that the confined fowl is attempting to resemble the free feathered creature by spreading out its wings, yet can’t in view of its oppressor making it incomprehensible for him to fly. 5.This sonnet is written in free section implying that it contains no distinct meter or an example of the rhyme conspire. It is isolated into six verses containing four to eight lines inside every refrain. Each line doesn't contain a great deal of words and the artist makes it short and basic. 6. â€Å"The free flying creature jumps/on the rear of the breeze/and coasts downstream/till the present finishes/and plunges his wings/in the orange sun beams/and sets out to guarantee the sky. † This is a case of symbolism where Angelou permits us to envision a winged creature flying in the sky. The artist did exclude any sounds gadgets in this poem.This sonnet contains numerous representations and similitudes, for example, â€Å"But a confined fowl remains on the grave of dreams† (analogy). Angelou utilizes the confined winged animal and the free flying creature as a relationship that discussions about her life. 7. This sonnet discusses two winged creatures, one that is free and another that is bolted up. Angelou discusses how the free winged creature is autonomous and does anything it desires while the confined flying creature simply Lee 3 bounces around in his pen singing. She is looking at the lives of these two winged animals. The topic is about Angelou’s battle to endure and how she experienced childhood in a coldblooded world.The first refrain discusses how the free fowl flies perpetually in the sky and buoys down a stream unwinding. This refrain is disclosing to us how there are individuals in this world who are not terrified of anything an d can do whatever they please. To them, there is nothing that is alarming them and life is great. The second and third verse at that point switches over to the confined winged creature and discusses how he needs more space to wa

How to Choose the Best Online College Essay Service

How to Choose the Best Online College Essay ServiceCollege App Essay samples are a lot of fun to read. As someone who has taken the time to write one myself, I can tell you that. And so it is with many others. But it is good to know that the people behind the online college essays and college research sample websites have had a little help along the way.Before going into all the wonderful things that online college essay service has done for the writing skills of students, it is important to remember that no online college essay service can ever replace a competent writer. A good essay with some help from an online college essay service can be a useful tool for college students and their instructors.The first thing you should look for in a quality online college essay service is the tone and style of writing. You want to make sure that the essays you are offered by online essay service writers are not overly formal or too informal. Also, ensure that the writers you get will answer yo ur questions in a professional manner. Also be sure that they have several samples available for your perusal.You want to go for a college essay service that gives you a variety of samples to read through before deciding on which essay you want to send out. The reason being is that if the authors of the sample essays you receive do not have a number of essays written like yours, then it could mean that they do not have the talent or time to write an essay. Not only that, but it could mean that your essay was poorly written in an attempt to try and rip you off.Remember also that any time you send an essay, you should check to see that the college essay service you are using is a member of the Association of Appraisal Examiners. It does not cost anything to become a member. Therefore, there is no risk of losing money on something you may never use. Further, your essay will receive the highest quality of writing it can possibly receive since you will be dealing with professionals who t ruly love writing and have done so for years.And finally, be sure that your online college essay service is a reputable organization. By all means go after the best. But, if you are not sure how to sort through the crowd and find the best writers for your particular needs, you may want to try this route: go to a good writing service website, read through the samples there, and see which samples you think are most appealing to you.Once you find one, send them an email with a short description of what you want your essay to be about and ask for samples of their work. Now, go ahead and research each writer individually and decide which is best suited for your college essay needs.Having said that, just be sure to find an online college essay service that is willing to give you your money's worth. A fair amount of money can go a long way in the world of writing.

The Neuropsychologists Guide to Accommodations

We are proud to feature the voices of prominent Southern California neuropsychologists, Dr. Dana Chidekel and Dr. Deborah Budding. In this post, Dana and Deb explain the history of testing accommodations for college admission tests and clarify the means for submitting documentation and securing accommodations. Deb and Dana also parse out meaningful differences between the evaluations delivered by private evaluators (e.g. neuropsychologists, clinical psychologists, educational psychologists, etc.) and those offered by public school districts. Prior to 2004, the ACT and College Board used asterisks to identify the scores of students who had taken the test with accommodations. After 2004, under pressure from disability rights activists and attorneys, they stopped doing so; scores of students who had taken the test with accommodations were reported in the same manner as were scores of those who had not. Applications for accommodations the following year increased, followed by accompanying concern that parents may have seen an opportunity to provide their children with the advantage of accommodations without the risk of the stigma associated with having a â€Å"flagged score.† Up to that point, the ACT and College Board had been granting accommodations on the basis of simple, pro forma requests. In response to the increased applications, they identified the need to formalize the criteria a student must meet to warrant accommodations, and to establish a more formal means of evaluating requests. This change was implemented quickly, and for several years, there appeared to be no systematic means by which requests were being analyzed. Since then, the College Board and ACT have developed, and continue to refine, these requirements. Each student’s request is evaluated individually. General Requirements Broadly, both agencies look for evidence that a student requesting accommodations has received comparable accommodations for testing in high school. Both tests require letters and questionnaires from teachers/school administrators that document the student’s disability and its effects on the student’s performance in school. The College Board looks at the four months prior to the application, while the ACT looks at the previous 12 months. Students who have received similar accommodations in their schools, even if informally, are often at an advantage. Those whose need for accommodations becomes apparent just before they take college entry examinations can arouse suspicion. Both tests also require applicants to demonstrate the presence of a disability, and to document the specific ways it interferes with test-taking in standard conditions. The requested accommodation(s) must clearly relate to the disability, and testing must demonstrate that providing the requested accommodations is likely to result in improvements in test scores. For students diagnosed with Specific Learning Disorders, Attentional Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, and psychiatric disorders, a thorough psycho-educational or neuropsychological evaluation is required. The ACT will consider a comprehensive professional report that is that is no older than three years, whereas the College Board will accept a report up to five years old. Falling Through the Cracks This set of demands creates particular problems for students whose conditions stay â€Å"below the radar† until they encounter the increased executive functioning (i.e. organization and planning) demands of high school and find that they can’t meet them. Bright students and intensely achievement-focused students with learning challenges or anxiety are particularly at risk. These students are often able to compensate for a longer period of time for underlying deficits than their less driven or less intelligent classmates are. The extra hours these students spend completing homework assignments may mask problems, as may the considerable behind-the-scenes support many have received in order to be successful. The success is apparent, while the extra effort is hidden. This can also make make demonstrating these students’ limitations more challenging. Having never sought accommodations before, such students are understandably at risk for their requests to be rejected. Start Early For all students who will require accommodations, parents are encouraged to start the application process early. While applications to the Services for Students with Disabilities Coordinator at the College Board require a minimum of seven weeks for a response, students’ initial requests for accommodation are frequently answered with a letter requesting additional documentation. Because decision-making can seems to be somewhat capricious to parents involved in the process, parents should begin this process much sooner than they might think would be necessary, and they are counseled to anticipate up to four denials and appeals before necessary accommodations are granted. Additionally, many learning disorder specialists recommend that students with disabilities that are well documented to update their testing at or after the age of 16. It is at this age that adult-scaled tests can be given to demonstrate the areas of disability, and the associated necessary accommodations can be formulated and updated. Universities and colleges will rely on these findings to continue accommodations for incoming students. Testing students at the age of 16 will allow most students ample time to get results and create a formal request for accommodations on the SAT and ACT; at the same time, adult-scaled testing will provide college and university learning centers the information they need to consider their ability to meet the incoming student’s needs and to plan accordingly. Beyond Extra Time While most students seek extra time as an accommodation, there are other types of accommodations from which students with various types of disorders and challenges can benefit. These include a quiet testing room, a keyboard for writing, additional or extended breaks, and in the case of the ACT, multiple-day testing. A student may also be granted a reader or scribe, enlarged print booklets and/or answer keys, or consumable test booklets that allow him or her to mark answers directly rather than transfer responses to a Scantron form. Consumable test booklets are particularly helpful for students with limited â€Å"processing speed,† who tend to lose their place while shifting attention back and forth between the test booklet and answer form. Doing so accurately is particularly time-consuming for these students. Problems with â€Å"processing speed† are not specific to any one disorder and often occur in students with attentional problems, anxiety, and specific learning di sorders. Public school students who have existing Individual Education Plans (IEPs) or Section 504 Accommodations that are guided by psycho-educational assessments provided by their School District may benefit from the framework for accommodations that is already defined in their plans. At the same time, the scope of problems that School District assessments are allowed to address is limited. Such assessments generally do not include a comprehensive evaluation of the core attention and executive function challenges with which so many students struggle. Such information is not only important to inform a need for accommodations on college entrance exams, but it will be critical to informing the student’s academic plan when he or she is in college, where the range of available accommodations is likely to be broader. Looking Beyond Assessment of Academic Content/Knowledge Basic student learning assessments may include information from parent and teacher rating scales of executive function skills. While these scales may draw attention to behaviors associated with executive dysfunction, they cannot explain the cognitive processes that drive them. Additionally, School District evaluations do not use The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a framework for diagnosis. Most school psychologists and similar assessors do not have the training or licensure required for providing such diagnoses. Eligibility for special education services in different categories is determined by a student meeting criteria as defined in each state’s Education Code. The ACT and College Board, however, require a DSM diagnosis for children who seek accommodations for ADHD, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders (although school districts often rely upon such diagnoses rendered by neurologists, psychologists, or other mental health professionals in ord er to provide Section 504 Accommodations). Accordingly, many parents seek private psycho-educational or neuropsychological evaluations to supplant or supplement School District evaluations. To document disability, a neuropsychologist   this is a clinical psychologist who receives specific additional training and supervision in brain-behavior relationships and who may become Board Certified in relation to this additional training clinical psychologist, or educational psychologist should follow the specific guidelines established by the SAT and ACT. For each student, this includes demonstrating how the disability interferes with academic performance without accommodations; determining   the types of accommodations needed that are specific to the academic challenges; and demonstrating that with these accommodations, a student’s scores can be expected to improve. A neuropsychologist or educational psychologist may also highlight qualitative aspects of information gathered, including the nature of errors a student makes. These aspects of information gathered during testing can be tied to the underlying diagnosis, and can be used to further clarify relevant issues and their practical significance for the student’s academic function. Don’t Believe the Hype Hearsay is rampant with respect to whether it is â€Å"easier† to qualify for accommodations for the SAT or ACT. There does not appear to be consensus. A 2014 brochure published by the Independent Educational Consultants Association states that in 2013, ACT. approved nearly 90% of its applications for accommodation, granting special accommodations to almost 5% of students who took the test, while The College Board granted accommodations to only 2.3% of those taking the SAT in the same year. The process continues to evolve. The College Board and ACT have long used the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) as the primary framework guiding decision-making in accommodation. IDEA defines ‘disability’ as performance in an academic area of function that falls substantially below the child’s measured intellect or theoretical ability or potential. The College Board and ACT are now moving toward primarily using the model outlined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which compares a student’s performance to that of the  average person, and not to his or her measured potential. This threatens to create substantial problems for children who are gifted as well as learning disabled (â€Å"Twice Exceptional† or â€Å"2e†). These children may score in the average range in a subject with standard test conditions, while they require accommodation to demonstrate their true, much broader scope of mastery in the subject area. ADA standards threaten to create more substantial burdens for bright, underachieving students to access the accommodations they need. This is because functional impairment is emphasized, while it is more challenging to demonstrate that relative weaknesses indicate disabilities. However, these new standards allow a more finely grained approach to academic achievement, and allow both neurologically-based and culturally-based limitations to student success to receive attention. Under this new ADA model, there is a greater demand for high quality neuropsychological and psycho-educational evaluations to more clearly delineate the underlying patterns of deficits that illustrate and support the existence of diagnosable disorders and drive the recommendations to accommodate them.

Essay on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) - 2085 Words

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an intolerance of glucose documented for the first time during pregnancy. It is usually a short-term type of diabetes and the most common health problem with pregnant women. GBM is caused by the way the hormones in pregnancy affect the mother. GDM accounts for 5-7% of all pregnancies (American Diabetes Association, 2010). During pregnancy the placenta develops and becomes the main bond between the mother and the baby. It is used to make sure the baby has and gets enough nutrients. The placenta makes several hormones which make it hard for insulin to control blood glucose and block the action of the mother’s insulin in her body (American Diabetes Association, 2010). Hormonal changes during the†¦show more content†¦This is also known as diabetes (Baby Center, 2011). Some of the most common signs and symptoms of diabetes are polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. These symptoms cause a ripple effect and one causes another to h appen. Polyuria is excessive urination that is very common in diabetes. This happens when excess sugar builds up in the blood, during which the kidneys work harder to filter and absorb the extra sugar that cannot be reabsorbed. This excess sugar is excreted in the urine along with large losses of water. This is also known as osmotic diuresis. This causes frequent urination and also can cause dehydration (Mayo Clinic, 2010). The dehydration then causes polydipsia, also known as excessive thirst. This is also caused by the increased level of blood glucose. This again, is caused when water is pulled from the cells and also from the large loss of water. When you lose sugar with polyuria you also lose calories which cause polyphagia. The body tents to hold on to the sugar and prevent it from reaching the cells which makes the body use fat stores and cellular protein for energy. This then leads to excessive hunger (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Other common symptoms can include glucosuria which happens when glucose is seen in the urine despite what the blood sugar may be. When there is too much glucose in the body the renal system cannot remove all the sugar.Show MoreRelatedGestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pages2016 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus INTRODUCTION Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as a glucose intolerance that has been diagnosed during pregnancy.1 GDM affects anywhere between 1% to 14% of pregnancies and is on the rise due to the global obesity epidemic.1 Such a large range is due to the differences in screening technique and diagnostic criteria. Those who have a higher risk include women who are obese, have a previous history of GDM, have a family member with type 2 diabetes, areRead MoreGestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm )1683 Words   |  7 PagesGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and caused by insulin resistance in the body. Risk factors of GDM include maternal age, ethnicity, family history, BMI, and deficiency of vitamin D. To be diagnosed with GDM, a woman must go through two screenings tests called the glucose challenge test and glucose tolerance test with high blood glucose results. Proper management such as a healthy diet, physical activity, and med ications are needed to preventRead MoreGestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm )2927 Words   |  12 PagesGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance that occurs during pregnancy [1]. GDM is a widespread condition in Indian women during pregnancy affecting nearly 21 percent of all pregnancies [2, 3] nationwide. Prevalence of GDM in India differs from region to region, with 3.8% in Kashmir [4], 16.55% in Tamil Nadu [5], 7.7% in Maharashtra, 7.1% in Haryana [6], 19% in National Capital Region [3]. Epidemiological studies have confirmed the association of GDM with increased feto-maternalRead MoreGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Essay1850 Words   |  8 PagesThe prevalence of Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) is growing worldwide. 1-14% of women in pregnancy is affected by DM 1. Due to increased incidence and proposed lower ¬ing of the thresholds for diagnosis the health care cost of GDM can be expected to rise proportionately. The discussion of whether a benefit exists to the treatment of GDM assumes greater importance now than in the past. Even though it has long been known that women with preexisting type 1 and type 2 diabetes are at increasedRead MoreIntroduction. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Gdm)By Definition1257 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) by definition is a carbohydrate intolerance that is developed or recognized for the first time during pregnancy (Chen, Chuang, Fang, Kuo, Lee, Li, Lin, NIen,Wu, 2017). With a drastic increase of GDM in recent years, attention and concern has been brought to the topic. GDM is linked to poor pregnancy outcomes including but not limited to; hypertension, macrosomia, maternal depression, neonatal hypoglycemia and stillbirth (Jagiello Chertok, 2015)Read MoreA Research Study On Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Follow-Up of Gestational Mellitus in an Urban Safety Net Hospital† Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of high blood sugar that affects pregnant women. It is called GDM in women who have never had high blood glucose readings until pregnancy. This type of diabetes usually develops around the 24th or 25th week of gestation. GDM occurs when the body is not able to make enough insulin or use the insulin that is made for its increased needs during pregnancy. GDM not only causes complicationsRead MoreRisk Factors : Description Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening1265 Words   |  6 PagesGestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening Description of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that occurs in pregnant women who do not have a prior history of diabetes mellitus (American Diabetes Association, 2016). It occurs in approximately 7% of pregnant women across the world and 6% of pregnancies in the United States (Caissutti Berghella, 2017). GDM occurs when there is insulin resistance leading to glucose intolerance or high levels of glucoseRead MoreNutrition Research Analysis1101 Words   |  5 Pages1. Cho, J., Choi, Y., Kim, A., Kim, H., Lee, J., Lim, S., Oh, J., Yoo, H., Yoon,K. Nutritional Intake of Pregnant Woman with Gestational Diabetes or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical Nutrition Research 2013; 2: 81-90. Article from a Korean peer-reviewed journal examined the nutritional intake of 125 women diagnosed with gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus for over two years. The woman had not been provided nutritional education on how to manage their blood glucose or proper diet duringRead MoreThe Effects Of Gestational Diabetes1016 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most common metabolic disorders during pregnancy is gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its occurrence continues to increase (8). The 2004 analysis by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that cases of GDM are at 9.2%. The American Diabetes Association defines GDM as a condition where glucose levels are higher than normal either at the start or during pregnancy (1). The definition is used whether insulin or only diet modification is used for treatment and even if theRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Type Of Diabetes1369 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is a type of diabetes that was first discovered during pregnancy. According to Canadian Diabetes Association (2015), three to twenty percent of women develop Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). GDM is a result of increased insulin resistance or glucose intolerance. Incidence of GDM varies by age, body weight, and ethnicity. Canadian Diabetes Association (2015) mentioned that individuals who are at greater risk include women over 35 years of age, women

Genetics, Disease Counseling - 4765 Words

Genetic Disease Diagnosis, Screening and Treatment Advocacy and Decision Making in Genetics Competencies for Contemporary Nursing Issues (GNT1) Juanita Allen Janette Barney Western Governor s University Task 3 724.2.5-03-08 724.2.6-02-09 Mr. and Mrs. Trosack have recently been told through chorionic villus testing, that their unborn child has Tay Sachs disease.As the case manager there should be several appropriate members identified for an interdisciplinary team to obtain information for the Trosacks initial visit. Those team members include, a high risk obstetrician, or perinatologist, obstetric nurses, a geneticist, a social worker, and or genetic counselor who specializes in such genetic diseases, and it would be†¦show more content†¦In order to review their inherited genetic risks and help them understand and provide counseling according to their specific needs the genetic counselor should know the Trosacks have already established that their unborn child has Tay Sachs disease and based on those needs they should be provided with appropriate guidance and counseling as they progress through their pregnancy. The discussion should include what causes genetic disorders, and what that means to the Trosa ck couple specifically, including dominant, recessive and x-linked disorders. However, recessive disorders should be fully discussed in this case. Another topic to include in the discussion are what genes and chromosomes are, and the relation to Tay Sachs disease. The genetic counselor should have a great deal of experience in dealing with specific genetic diseases, including Tay Sachs disease. They would be able to provide a list of support groups and or families they could refer the Trosack s to in order for them to relate to others who have been through the process before. This type of assistance is chosen as part of the interdisciplinary team to assist this couple, especially Rita in understanding what they will be going through and what emotions to expect in the process. It willShow MoreRelated Genetic Screening is Necessary Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Screening is Necessary You are sitting in the counselors office, waiting. You are staring at the walls, trying not to think about what you are considering, but still thinking about it. Will I get cancer? Do I have the gene that will increase my likelihood of getting cancer ? My grandmother had cancer. Two of my aunts have had cancer. What about me? If I have this test, what happens then? The door opens and in walks the counselor. Time to find out about genetic screening. GeneticRead MoreDna Knowledge And Its Effects On The Human Of Individuals And Their Families1681 Words   |  7 Pagesrights to have children or not have them if their genetic characteristics include some kind of inherited disease (Fernà ¡ndez, 2009). In the 1940s and 50s, the genetic counseling gained popularity, creating the prenatal diagnosis and the therapeutic abortion, a form of abortion that became legal in the 60s in many countries (Fernà ¡ndez, 2009). Since 1970, eugenic practices are widespread across genetic diagnostic techniques, embryology, and molecular genetics that have had a spectacular development by implementingRead MoreI Am Working As A Family Health Nurse And Counseling A Married Couple Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagescaring for families who need genetic counseling, it’s essential that the nurse understands and considers the family’s values, background, beliefs and behaviors. This information is valuable when setting mutual goals, developing car e plans and choosing interventions (Andrews and Boyle, 2016). In this post I will imagine that I am working as a family health nurse and counseling a married couple who are seeking my advice because they are both carriers for Huntington’s disease. As a nurse it’s my responsibilityRead MoreThe Case Of Jennifer And Jianshe Li952 Words   |  4 Pagesthe central nervous system, which is linked to genetics. I would recommend they ask the specialist how the pregnancy could affect Jennifer. Would the pregnancy be detrimental to her health? I would suggest getting a second and a third opinion. Would the fetus survive if it was afflicted with the disease? These are questions that only a specialist in neurology would be able to answer. I would help them look for a specialist who is familiar with the disease; consequently, it would be beneficial to findRead MoreGenetic Counseling : A New Field Emerging From An Intersection Between Genetics, Medicine, And Psychology1249 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic counseling is a new field emerging from an intersection between genetics, medicine, and psychology. As with most counseling, genetic counseling is a process of communication intended to help individuals and their families. However, for genetic counselors, they must also be able to comprehend medical information, including the management for various disorders. These individuals must also have an in-depth understanding of how heredity contributes to the risk and occurrence of disorders. TheyRead MoreThe Function Of The Msh2 Protein986 Words   |  4 Pagesmutation that leads to the disease is passed down from parent to child. Each parent has a 50/50 chance of passing the disease down to each of their children. As stated in Wikipedia, â€Å"Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), sometimes referred to as Lynch syndrome, is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, where inheritance of only one copy of a mutated mismatch repair gene is enough to ca use disease phenotype† (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSH2). Today we use genetic testing for diagnosingRead MoreGenetic Testing And Mental Health Disorders1039 Words   |  5 Pages There are genetic components that are being identified in the diagnoses of mental health disorders associated with Huntington’s disease through human genome and family research. Diagnostic and presymptomatic testing is available by discovering a gene mutation for Huntington Disease (HD) and prepares persons who are at risk for Huntington Disease (HD) to ask for genetic testing. A multi-visit protocol is enacted when HD genetic testing is offered through HD testing centers, followed by educationRead MoreWhat Is Mutation? What Is a Gene Mutation? Discuss Sickle Cell Anemia (Its Cause, Effect, and Treatment) B) What Are Mutagens and Their Effects? C) What Is Genetic Counseling? Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of This Procedure.873 Words   |  4 Pagesmutation is present throughout a persons life in virtually every cell in the body. Mutations t hat occur only in an egg or sperm cell, or those that occur just after fertilization, are called new (de novo) mutations. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell, but has no family history of the disorder. Acquired (or somatic) mutations occur in the DNA of individual cells at some time during a persons life. These changes can be caused byRead MoreDiabetes : Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases882 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of adults with diabetes has increased immensely from 5.5 million to 19.6 million (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], n.d.). Diabetes global prevalence research by Wild, Roglic, Green, Sicree, and King (2004) predicted that, the total number of people with diabetes will rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030. Diabetes has many causative factors that encompass genetic, lifestyle, and environmental categories. Diabetes can vary in different individuals in correlation Read MoreEssay Muscular Dystrophy717 Words   |  3 Pagestreatment of, and cure for Muscular dystrophy since its discovery in 1886, by Dr. Guillaume Duchenne. Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary disease, affecting thousands of people every year, two-thirds being children between the age of birth through adolescents. Muscular dystrophy can also occur with no family history of the disease. Muscular dystrophy is a degenerating disease, in which the skeletal muscles degenerate, lose their strength, and cause increasing disability and deformity. Muscles attached

Non Citizens Should Have The Right For Vote - 2530 Words

Non-Citizens Should Have the Right to Vote Tayler Gill Ryerson University Joerg Wittenbrinck Non-Citizens should have the right to vote According to Elections Canada (2011), the right to vote is a major equitable right that is ensured by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It is the foundation of democracy. When we vote, we pick the representatives who will make the laws and strategies that represent how we live together. The authenticity of an administration lies in the way that it is chosen. Low voter turnouts may call into inquiry the legitimacy of authority. While democracy includes a great deal holding elections every five years, voting is an effective approach to make an impression on governments and legislators. The more votes, the more compelling the message is. Ultimately, each vote counts. To vote in Canada at any level of government, you must be a Canadian citizen. (â€Å"Why Should I Vote†, 2011) As a result, masses of adults who reside in Canada are denied the right to vote because they are not Canadian citizens. There is no question that the status of citizenship has been contested si nce the migration trend in Canada soared the past 20 years. (Siemiatycki, 2011) These residents work, pay local taxes, use city services, send their children to school but cannot vote. (Munro, 2008) Giving non-citizens voting rights would give permanent residents an opportunity to participate in decisions made on local services and issues, fostering a sense ofShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Of The United States Constitution877 Words   |  4 PagesThe right to vote for American citizens is the fifteen amendment of the United States constitution. In this amendment, no citizen may be deny to vote base on color or race. For this, many more citizens of the United States are able to vote, even if they are a minority. However, the United States does not have a high turnout rate on elections. As a result, voter participation has an effect on public policies; additionally, Americans do not have a strong ethical duty to vote. Therefore, politiciansRead MoreShould Public Voting Rights Be Allow ed?1488 Words   |  6 PagesMadeline Gropman, 104354669 Dr. Collier 02-45-100 25 November 2015 Should Everyone in Canada Be Allowed to Vote? Voting rights have been historically considered the heart of democratic citizenship wherein they hold the value that those controlled by the law should have a say in its conception and establishment. I believe that permanent Canadian residents, who have not yet gained citizenship, should be allowed to vote in municipal elections because universal suffrage is considered one of the mostRead MoreThe Issue Of Compulsory Voting1214 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced a Private Members’ Bill for compulsory voting. However it did not progress beyond its first reading. Yet the question has not died out and whether the UK should follow the likes of Australia and Belgium still remains a hotly debated issue. The UK prides itself in being a leading force for democracy worldwide. It is thought to have become truly democratic in 1918 with the passing of the Representation of the Peoples Act whereby universal suffrage was cemented in statute law. In the electionRead MoreShould All Citizens Be Required by Law to Vote?1702 Words   |  7 PagesShould all citizens be required by law to vote? Imagine you were planning for a trip to Southeast Asian countries. You wanted a white cotton T-shirt that would keep your body comfortable in a tropical region. Therefore, you went to a fashion boutique to purchase the T-shirt you needed. When you got to the shop, you tried to look for a white cotton T-shirts, but unfortunately there were no T-shirts that you wanted. There were only two kinds of T-shirt in the store; black and dark brown nylonRead MoreA False Democracy : The Presidential Election1434 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion eligible American citizens abstained from voting. Of course many citizens could have been busy that day, or forgot, or even falsely feel that voting is futile. All of these free non voters take their freedom for granted as upwards of two million convicted felons’ votes are stolen by the government because of their criminal behavior. Each of the fifty states in the U.S. recognize numerous specific and confusing laws on whether or not felons deserve the right to vote after they complete theirRead MoreAll Citizens Should Not Be Required By Law1541 Words   |  7 PagesEvyn Fletcher VanNostrand Eng. 1301 11/08/15 All Citizens Should Not Be Required by Law to Vote Freedom is defined as the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. As citizens of the Unites States of America we are granted the right of freedom, speaking our mind, and casting our opinion as we please. With these rights is the right to vote if we choose to do so. All citizens should not be required by law to vote because it would be taking away our freedom andRead MoreCompulsory Voting And Its Effect On Society1543 Words   |  7 PagesCompulsory voting’s effects can be argued to increase or decrease democracy. Compulsory, or mandatory voting is in effect in about 30 democracies around the world. However of these 30 that have compulsory voting in their laws, the policies vary from country to country. For an example, some countries only instate compulsory voting for certain elected positions. France, for example, strictly uses compulsory voting for their Senatorial elections (Hamid, 2010). As the number of active voters decreas esRead MoreEssay on Voting should be an obligation not a choice719 Words   |  3 PagesVoting should be an obligation not an option Living in America gives each person individual freedom. The freedom is yours to express your own opinion and to vote. Whether or not we choose to exercise these rights is the decision that every American citizen makes. Participating in our government is the single most important power that we as Americans have. Whether it is to elect officials or to amend a law, voting is not only a necessity, but a responsibility. It is frightening how many of usRead MorePersuasive Speech : Bad Officials Are The Ones Elected By Good Citizens Who Do Not Vote 812 Words   |  4 Pageselected by good citizens who do not vote.†-George Jean Nathan In today’s society all American Citizens of any race, ethnic background, religious belief, and sexual orientation have the privilege to vote. What is sad about it is that they chose not vote. The power of voting in society is a privilege that most of us take advantage of. Why is it that we complain about having bad governors, presidents, and unwanted laws, and still chose not to vote? Do we not understand that we do have a voice and canRead MoreA Report On The United States s Nationwide Prison Population748 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to [http://felonvoting.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000286] only two states allow felons to vote while in prison. This is quite alarming, especially considering that America’s nationwide prison population, since 1980, has increased by nearly 800 percent. This increase is due to harsher punishments for non-violent crimes, resulting in more than  1.57 million  inmates being imprisoned in federal, state, and local prisons and jails at any given time. In addition, an estimated 12 million

HIV/AIDS in Botswana. - 1525 Words

An estimated 25 million people in Africa were living with AIDS in 2003 (AIDS and HIV Statistics for Africa). In Botswana alone, the AIDS prevalence rate is an immense 36.5% (HIV and AIDS in Botswana). In Botswana, AIDS has been an ongoing epidemic since the first case reported in 1985 (HIV and AIDS in Botswana). AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which weakens a person s immune system causing them to be more susceptible to infectious diseases such as meningitis, pneumonia, the flu, and many other diseases. Though AIDS does not directly kill people, the infectious diseases will frequently become fatal. AIDS is transmitted through both homosexual and heterosexual intercourse, blood transfusions with HIV positive†¦show more content†¦The population of Botswana below the poverty line is 47% (CIA-The World Factbook-Botswana). Botswana s people have very poor living conditions and many of the people do not have access to safe drinking water. After contractin g the HIV virus, one s immune system is much more susceptible to infectious diseases; these diseases are brought by the unsafe drinking water or the unacceptable living conditions. These more-susceptible people may catch infectious and fatal diseases. The poor people also have reduced access to health services. When Botswana s HIV infected people are exposed to an unhealthy environment or unsafe water, they are very likely to be infected by diseases that their slowed immune systems cannot fight off. This results in many more deaths of AIDS infected people. Poverty can also cause more HIV transmission. It is common for young girls to have sex with men to get money to pay for schooling or food (AIDS in Africa). This is not right and is putting these young girls at risk of infection; young girls should not need money bad enough to have to get it from a man by having sex with him. Also, with poverty comes a lack of education, education about the horrors of AIDS and how to prevent it. Th ere needs to be a solution for the half of Botswana that lives in poverty and does not receive a properShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Botswana, South Africa Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesdirected towards reducing the amount of HIV/AIDS cases that continue to rise each year, they have chosen to implement failed policies or none at all. Countries that have attempted to enact government policy to try to decrease the spread of the epidemic has ultimately failed in a broad sense. The epidemic is known as the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and the virus Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) (†¦). For this research paper, the countries of Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe will beRead MoreThe Republic Of Botswan A Country With A Fairy Tale Success Story1643 Words   |  7 Pages The Republic of Botswana is a country with a fairy tale success story. It began as an independent country that was one of the poorest in the world, and built itself up to be an African success story. It is a landlocked country, which most often means its fate is left in the hands of the surrounding countries. Botswana built a very successful diamond mining empire as well as a cattle industry, and has grown into a successful middle-income country. The Republic of Botswana is considered to be oneRead MoreReligion And Africa By Jenny Trinitapoli And Alexander Wienreb1414 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book Religion and AIDS in Africa by Jenny Trinitapoli and Alexander Wienreb, describe the role that religion plays in interpreting, preventing, and coping with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. In my view, the variation across countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is due, in part, to different health care and political/government systems. 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Essay about A Moment to Remember. - 782 Words

A Moment to Remember. There have been many memorable moments in my lifetime. One that I will never forget happened my junior year during volleyball season. In 2010, Rock Island won our first Regional title. I’m glad to say I was a part of that. I still remember that whole day and how it went by. I remember the way my hair was, the decorations in the locker room, and even how excited my teammates were. I remember it like it was yesterday, and I always will. I can remember from the time I left the house that day for the game, to the time I was riding home as a regional champ. I remember it all. The night before the big game, all I could think about was how the game was going to go. I remember closing my eyes and just visualizing how†¦show more content†¦This game is what determined who would go home with a Regional Champions 2010 plaque. I remember being on the bench, bit it was almost the rotation when I went back into the game. My teammates and I had all our arms linked together, rocking back and forth nervously. The score had been close all game. It was now 23-22. Watching the game, the other team served. Katie passed it; Jacquline set it back to Shamell. BOOM! Shamell slammed it down with power and we got the point. I thought to myself, here I go. As I subbed in, I looked up at the score board: Rocks-24, Visitor-22. It was game point. I was plotting in my head my next actions. Katie went back to serve. She tossed the ball up, and hit it with authority. It was too short and didn’t even make it over the net. The crowd â€Å"Ooo’d† and â€Å" Ahhh’d† loudly. The score was now 24-23. â€Å"Here we go ladies, push one,† I screamed. Clapping my hands, I was ready for the ball. Ot was the other team’s serve. As she tossed the ball up, I had this feeling in my stomach. It wasn’t so much as a scared feeling, just an excited feeling. The ball was in the air. 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Audit and Assurance Value Measurements and Complex Estimates

Question: Describe about the Audit and Assurance for Value Measurements and Complex Estimates. Answer: 1 - Business Risk and Inherent Risk Assessment: a It is evident that the business risk of HIH is interrelated to the global, local and the control environmental factors. The risk is based on the understanding of the insurance sector along with the operational functionality of HIH so that it can fit itself under the risk evaluation parameters Assessing the profitability and the structure: One of the best approach for assessing the business risk of HIH is assessing the profitability and the structure of the industry under which it operates. This will help in assessing the competitive environment of the industry regarding the rise in competition with the increase in price range. Because of risk assessment, handling of insurance in Australian industry becomes relatively easier who are new to the industrial regulations (Glover et al., 2016). The insurance and the superannuation commission of is the regulatory body of Australia holding the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority. Determining the insolvency risk: There are numerous procedures to decide the insolvency in terms of evaluating the roles of the risk assessment, which are based on the measurement of auditing risks. There are universal conformities, which are designed to clutch the ability so that it can meet the amount overdue of the company. By taking the help of profitability structure and liquidation risk, there is a much necessary need to emphasis the focus on the business corporation, which will have small numbers of customers to commence the industry (Griffiths, 2012). The conceptual framework is related to the capacity of meeting the debts of the company. Thus, there is a need to determine the solvency of the company which ultimately assessing the financial and the non-financial considerations. 1.b The risk, which HIH currently has the ability to handle, is related to the auditing risk elements since it enables the issue of unqualified audit having its base on the certain class of financial reports. These are usually based on holding the procedure and planning in accordance with the risk such as, inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. Inherent risk: The risk is concerned, with the risk of the financial statement where the HIH insurance company includes the preservation of the solvency margins, charging sufficient premiums and the liquidity factor of the organizations (Kogan et al., 2014). This consists of reinsuring the certain different policies as well as providing the file of marine insurance practices which largely from the professions of insurance. Control risk: The control risk contains the material inaccuracy which the internal control system fails to identify. For HIH, it has been understood that the completeness and accuracy of the general ledger for reconciliation of the ledger and the bank account that has not been performed by the organizations (Griffiths, 2012). The financial position of the organizations is based on the degree of difference amid substantive process, which emphasizes a greater degree of reliance on external procedure of documentation. The addition of the ledger accounts and the different bank accounts helps in the valuation of physical assets of the organizations. Detection of risk: The conceptual framework of risk detection is concerned with the different procedures of performing audit, which is based on the financial performance, that do not detect the errors in material or any assertions (Shin et al., 2014). This shows that the HIH must work on the timely planning and effectively reduce the circumstances of failure to identify the material misstatement. It is observed that HIH internal documents are unable to conduct the appropriate substantive procedures, as this will help to deal with better performance of insufficient planning and goodwill for future tax benefits. 2 Legal Liability: a. This relates to the issue of unqualified audit procedure concerning the audit risk, which is not managed by the organization. The auditors have limited understanding of the inherent risk, which remains unrecognized from the alterations made in the previous year by HIH. The major weight that is brought forward on the auditing report, reflects the auditing practices followed by the HIH (Abbas Iqbal, 2012). The auditor does not completely investigate the auditing practices, which it can notify to the different practices. The issues are usually related to the inadequate auditors independence, which is related with the presentation of the non-auditing work and understanding the HIH business operations due to high business risk. For clients: The focus is based on the financial position of the organizations presenting the inadequate planning of goodwill as well for the deferred acquisition cost and the income tax benefits. It is reflected that if customers employ former auditors then this will create a major effect on the liberty of the external auditing. The study highlights that the former auditors have been holding a good collaboration with the auditing team. This consists of holding up higher influence on the current auditors depending upon the authority (Schmidt et al., 2016). It is noteworthy to denote that there is a presence of good relations between former auditors and the existing auditors as they have the ability to identify and handle the problems with the related customers, which they hold. For creditors: The creditors need to stress on the smallest amount of solvency requirement, under which the organization can remain solvent at the time of announcement of director. The reports are interrelated with the determination of management based on going concern. It is noteworthy to denote that HIH must put their focus on the liquidity position of the organization where the liquidity position is mainly concerned with the operational and financial activities of HIH (Schmidt et al., 2016). The risk was primarily concerned with the pricing ability and outstanding claims of the organizations in compliance with the reservation policy of HIH for handling and working on the investments decisions. The representations is based on the proper treatment of the provisions where there is a need for prudential margins. 2.b The conditions, which have paved the way for negligence actions of HIH insurance is primarily concerned with the accelerations of the alterations, made in the legislations. It is evident from the study that combinations of inferior risk pricing ability, reckless investments and under-reserving the policies led to exhaustion of financial resources of group. Flawed corporate governance practices of HIH: Based on the study, it is argued that deeper reasons for corporations bankruptcy largely comprises of the agency cost problem arising from the agency conflict amid the proprietors, managers and the debtors within the organizations. A large area of the problems was related to the alterations, which are politically reinforced with direct liability pattern of the government. The commencement of the legislative changes is related with the public liabilities and inadequate risk management plays the role for in appropriate management. Evidence provides that inadequate risk management is due to the failure in shaping the management policies and practices (Pitt, 2014). The directors have been careless to evaluate the strategy for investment with appreciation of risk, which is concerned with different sources of information. Lack of independence for non-executive director: From the previously mentioned information, it is understood that liberty of the non-executive directors is worthy to be questioned and most certainly, it is not as ideal as it appears to be. Among the five executive directors, two directors are past partner of Arthur Anderson secretarial firm. It was seen that HIH had paid a sum of $1.7 million to Anderson for auditing services along with this a sum of $1.631 million for the provision of non-auditing services (Bagshaw, 2013). As it is understood that, auditing services is recognized as main source of detractions from the independent auditor and other related directors. Either directly or indirectly, the practices of corporate governance of HIH are responsible for negligence actions, which clearly defines that the guiding principle or course of action due to lack independent analysis of the management. Lack of independence information resources: It is widespread evident that the accounting systems plays a significant role in the functions of commercial supremacy systems. For an organization like HIH, it is not practicable for the non-executive directors to gather and process the information essential for them to execute the responsibilities of their directors (Pitt, 2014). Therefore, the non-executive directors responsibilities has to be compromised as because there is no alternatives but to remain dependent on the accounting systems prepared and directed by the management. Unquestionably, this symbolizes inherent risks of the business systems. 3- Ethics: a The focus has been on the inadequate evidence before the releasing the audit report with the changes that has been made concerning different accounts. On the introduction of close relationships with the non-auditing services has lead to the refusal of paid auditing services (Bagshaw, 2013). HIH wanted to hire the members for its external audit team are due to following reasons; To auditors were familiar to the company The auditors are thought to have the efficient experience with the different financial and pecuniary matters The management is based on the holding up the work of audit in order to develop a strong relationship with the external auditors. The auditors need to have faith on the executives of clients to such an extent that it is not restricting the freedom of the external auditors. The auditors need to preserve the professional skepticism, which executes the managerial activities of the companies, as the management and the auditors are unable to manage the financial statement. 3.b The auditing companies should provide the non-auditing services with the management consultancy providing advice on the subjects which is related to tax. This will enable the company to provide auditing as well as non-auditing service to the clients. The purpose should be based on the handling the reliance where the information of the clients is centrally related with the sources of income. On the other hand, conflict of interest is set to provide the auditing and the consulting services a set of discrepancies amid the management and the executives. The auditors hold the reports regarding the financial situations with the objectives of profit maximization of the organizations. The advantage of having the same firm provides the both auditing and consulting services as they are based on handling the audit activities of the business. Such facilities help in holding up the change for different impaired reports (Messier, 2016). The reports are based on identifying the errors of the company as it facilitates the auditors and the consultant to manage the information of clients. Such measures help in covering up the mistakes and provide compilation of the management reports. The regulatory measures is best solution to determine the accuracy of the financial reports where offering such services are beneficial for several accounting firms. 3.c It was observed that the members of the organizations were not honest in discharge of their duties as they used to provide false and misleading information. Several of its members were involved in unethical practices where they fail act honestly in discharge of their duties. Arthur Andersen deteriorated the situations with the subsequent collapse of the Enron. The organization also found him guilty of obstructing the justice for the destructions of the work papers (Rikhardsson Dull, 2016). Such circumstances represent a violation of the ethical standard of the organization, which is beyond the ethical limit for any corporate firms. The employees should commit themselves in discharge of their ethical duties while dealing with their customers. The statement is based on the conducting the rules and regulations with appropriate codes and corporate standards. This consists of disclosure of information for appropriate accounting practices. 3.d The report recommends the policies regarding the governance and the financial reporting under the CLERP 9 amendments, which are as follows; Lead engagement partner and review the rotation of partner after five years which should extend to key senior audit personnel as well; The waiting period for audit partners to join a company board or any top management should be extended from two years to four years, which should also include the senior personnel of the audit firms involved in the auditing activities. Generally, the above stated recommendations are aimed at recognizing and addressing the issues for the corporate groups. The recommendations are aimed at improving the financial reporting and audit functions in order to disclose the mattes, which affects the audit independence and disclosure of additional financial informations. The recommendations are aimed to recognize the responsibility by spreading the long chain of managerial functions necessarily to be performed by the employees. Reference list: Abbas, Q., Iqbal, J. (2012). Internal Control System: Analyzing Theoretical Perspective and Practices.Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,12(4), 530-538. Bagshaw, K. (2013).Audit and Assurance Essentials: For Professional Accountancy Exams. John Wiley Sons. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J., O'Dwyer, B. (2014).Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Glover, S. M., Taylor, M. H., Wu, Y. J. (2016). Current Practices and Challenges in Auditing Fair Value Measurements and Complex Estimates: Implications for Auditing Standards and the Academy.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Griffiths, M. P. (2012).Risk-based auditing. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Kogan, A., Alles, M. G., Vasarhelyi, M. A., Wu, J. (2014). Design and evaluation of a continuous data level auditing system.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), 221-245. Messier Jr, W. (2016).Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Pitt, S. A. (2014). Internal audit quality. Rikhardsson, P., Dull, R. (2016). An exploratory study of the adoption, application and impacts of continuous auditing technologies in small businesses.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,20, 26-37. Schmidt, P. J., Wood, J. T., Grabski, S. V. (2016). Business in the Cloud: Research Questions on Governance, Audit and Assurance.Journal of Information Systems. Shin, I. H., Lee, M. G., Park, W. (2013). Implementation of the continuous auditing system in the ERP-based environment.Managerial Auditing Journal,28(7), 592-627. Gaber, M., Lusk, E. J. (2015). Account Screening: Rationalizing The Extendedprocedures Decision in The Audit Context.EXCEL International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies,5(9), 1-20. Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., Wood, D. A. (2012). Extreme estimation uncertainty in fair value estimates: Implications for audit assurance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), 127-146. William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016). Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach.Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., Wood, D. A. (2013). Extreme estimation uncertainty and audit assurance.Current Issues in Auditing,7(1), P36-P42. Ricchiute, D. N. (2012).Auditing and assurance services. South Western Educational Publishing.